dnsServererrorerrorlocksslcodecURLsecurityfirewallsettingsserver_configurationlabelCommonwarningModerate

cURL error 56: Recv failure: Connection reset by peer

The error occurs when WordPress uses the HTTP API to request a remote URL. The cURL library receives a reset signal from the peer while reading data. This indicates that the TCP connection was closed abruptly during the transfer.

Typical triggers include firewalls, reverse proxies, SSL handshake problems, or server overload. The reset prevents WordPress from receiving the expected response.

Symptoms

[dashicons-warning]
Admin notice
WordPress displays “cURL error 56: Recv failure: Connection reset by peer” in the dashboard.
[dashicons-admin-site]
WP‑Cron failure
Scheduled tasks stop running and site health reports a broken WP‑Cron system.
[dashicons-admin-network]
REST API error
Site health shows a REST API request failed with cURL error 56.
[dashicons-admin-tools]
Plugin failures
Feeds, PDF generation, or external API calls return empty or zero‑byte responses.

Common Causes

Network‑level reset
Firewalls, routers, or ISP drop the TCP connection after the handshake.
Server‑side reset
Apache, Nginx, or a reverse‑proxy aborts the request due to timeout or overload.
SSL/TLS handshake failure
Mismatched cipher suites, expired certificates, or OpenSSL bugs break the secure connection.
cURL/PHP mis‑configuration
Timeout values set too low or forced SSL versions cause premature termination.
Plugin conflicts
Caching, security, or firewall plugins alter outbound HTTP requests and trigger resets.
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