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The uploads directory is not writable

WordPress tries to write files to wp-content/uploads. The server blocks the write operation. This happens when the file system does not allow the web server user to create or modify files in that folder. The error appears whenever WordPress attempts to store media, plugin files, or theme updates.

The problem originates from file permissions, ownership, missing directory, PHP restrictions, or security policies. When any of these settings prevent write access, WordPress reports the directory is not writable.

Symptoms

[dashicons-warning]
Media Library error
WordPress shows “The uploads directory is not writable” in the Media Library.
[dashicons-media]
Upload failure
Media upload stops with a message about being unable to write file to disk.
[dashicons-admin-plugins]
Plugin install blocked
Installing or updating a plugin stops with a “Could not create directory” notice.

Common Causes

Incorrect permissions
Directories are not set to 755 and files are not set to 644.
Wrong ownership
Web‑server user does not own the uploads folder.
Missing or mis‑named folder
The uploads directory does not exist or upload_path points to a non‑existent path.
PHP open_basedir restriction
PHP is blocked from writing outside allowed paths.
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